Henri Matisse Birthday: Celebrating The Master Painter With A Survey Of His Artwork (PHOTOS)

Today is the birthday of French painter, printmaker and sculptor, Henri Matisse. The Fauvist painter, famous for his mastery of expressive color, would turn 143 years old if he were miraculously still alive today.

Matisse began his artistic career in 1891 when, after abandoning his job as a court administrator in northern France, he enrolled in Paris's Academie Julian to study traditional still lifes and landscape painting techniques. At the turn of the 20th century, the budding painter became involved with Fauvism, a style of painting that involved wild and discordant color schemes that rarely reflected the subject's natural appearance. Masterworks like "Open Window" and "Woman with the Hat" are highly regarded examples of this daring movement.

Despite the fact that Fauvism began to lose traction after 1910, the work of Matisse remained popular. Many of his paintings were grounded in classical French figure work, mixed with elements of Primitivism and Islamic art, amounting to an aesthetic most often compared to Pablo Picasso. In fact, Matisse and Picasso met at Gertrude Stein's Parisian salon, and embarked on a decades-long friendship and artistic relationship. In his later years, Matisse dabbled in collage, creating simpler, cutout works. The series "Blue Nudes" and art book "Jazz" originated during this period, demonstrating the artist's self-professed style -- "painting with scissors."

The beloved French artist died in 1954, leaving a wealth of artwork in museums like New York's Museum of Modern Art, London's Tate and Paris's Pompidou Centre. To celebrate his birthday, we've put together a slideshow of some of his best works. Scroll through the collection below and let us know which Matisse is your favorite in the comments section.

• Henri Matisse, "The Dessert: Harmony in Red (The Red Room)," 1908, oil on canvas, 180.5 cm x 221 cm, The Hermitage Museum

• Henri Matisse, "Woman with a Hat," 1905, oil on canvas, 31 1/4 x 23 1/2 in. (79.4 x 59.7 cm) San Francisco Museum of Art, Bequest of Elise S. Haas, ?Succession H. Matisse, Paris / Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York.

• Henri Matisse, "Les toits de Collioure," 1905, oil on canvas, The Hermitage Museum

• Henri Matisse, "Crockery on a Table," 1900, oil on canvas, 97 x 82 cm, State Hermitage Museum

• Henri Matisse, "The Conversation," 1908-1912, State Hermitage Museum

• Henri Matisse, "Vase of Sunflowers," 1898-1899, oil on canvas, 46 x 38 cm, State Hermitage Museum

• Henri Matisse, "Madras Rouge," 1907, oil on canvas, Museum of Modern Art, Paris

• Henri Matisse, "Vase, Bottle and Fruit," 1906, oil on canvas, 73 x 92 cm, State Hermitage Museum

• Henri Matisse, "La danse," 1909, oil on canvas, 8' 6 1/2" x 12' 9 1/2" (259.7 x 390.1 cm), Museum of Modern Art

• Henri Matisse, Self-Portrait, 1906, Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/31/henri-matisse-birthday_n_2371833.html

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